account of human life is inextricably linked to new scientific discipline - bioethics. It is a science that studies human behavior in the life or health man in terms of rational moral values \u200b\u200band principles. Bioethics (ethics or life) is an interdisciplinary science, because it uses more knowledge of science, exploring the man - biology, medicine, philosophy, law, sociology, as well as theology, psychology and others. The basic principles that help guide human behavior and respect the dignity of man: first The absolute value of human life and its nedoktnuteľnosť.
human life is the life of a person who is value itself themselves. It is based on the unity of body and spirit. Therefore, the human person is never and can not be a means or thing that can be used to achieve some goal.
second Indissoluble connection between life, liberty and truth
life, freedom and truth are inextricably linked to good. They are like one link in the chain - if one link in the breaks, tears, the whole chain.
can not know the truth without respect for life. And there is no freedom if it is linked with the truth. Separation of freedom from the existence of objective truth impossible for human rights in the rational basis. Without objective truth opens the way for superficial and totalitarian actions of individuals, institutions, and even the company itself.
third Knowledge to heal, not manipulate.
primary objective and natural medicine and scientific and technological progress is to protect human life and human assistance, and no manipulation or even its destruction.
4th Not everything that is technically possible is morally acceptable.
Scientific and technological progress is good and useful man. But just as long as its aim not the handling of the man himself. As is "in service" and not one person in the service of art.
5th Laws must protect the good people. The natural order
State laws is to protect the good of its citizens, protect the innocent and weak against unfair attacks stronger, etc. Therefore no law that would in any way questioned or qualified the primary good of man - a citizen (and life in this primary good and the value is), can not be considered legitimate, even if the result of majority vote. In State that is democratic, the majority is "lawful", but not automatically and morality.
6th Proceedings under the so-called. double effect (side effect)
This principle is known in ethics and is often used in bioethical issues. What is it? Voluntary deed may have in addition to direct a desired effect and indirect effect, which is unsolicited. This effect is not uncalled purpose or means of deed. It is undesirable, but tolerated because it is necessarily connected with what we are trying to particular act to achieve. "
Source: http://www.forumzivota.sk/bioetika-a-jej-principy
part of the theme of bioethics:
first bioethics as one of the forms of Applied Ethics and Bioethics
second exact Science
third Genetics and ethical limits of genetic engineering
fourth Ethical issues of reproductive technologies
5th Border situation in medical therapy
sixth Ethical aspects of the aging process and prolonging life
seventh issue of euthanasia in terms of situational ethics, Christian ethics and preference utilitarianism
8th People and animals for and means of research
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